Tooth pain

Why it occurs and how to treat it

Certainly, each of us has experienced tooth pain at some point, whether as a sudden sharpness in the gums that disappears quickly or as a continuous pain that does not go away on its own.

22% of adults experience tooth pain, gum pain, or jaw pain at least once every six months, according to a study by the American Academy of Family Physicians.

Two of the most common causes of tooth pain are dental sensitivity or dental infection. The good news is that, in most cases, tooth pain can be successfully resolved by a dentist.

Other symptoms of tooth pain may include:

• Sharpness in the teeth;
• Persistent dull pain;
• Gum swelling;
• Persistent bad breath;
• Presence of pus pockets;
• Irritation in the oral mucosa;
• Feverish symptoms.

Tooth pain – causes

1. Sensitivity to Hot or Cold
   Dental sensitivity is primarily caused by a sensitization of the dental enamel due to an infection. Therefore, consuming very cold or very hot foods or drinks can cause pain in the teeth.
2. Tooth Decay
   Untreated tooth decay can progress and reach the nerves. At that point, a continuous pain sets in, which may improve briefly with medication but only disappears when the dentist treats the condition. Often, when the nerves and dental pulp are affected, a root canal procedure is performed under a microscope.
3. Gum Recession
   In cases of inadequate home dental hygiene and as we age, gum recession can occur. This means the gum retreats from its normal position, exposing the tooth root, making the tooth vulnerable and prone to infections.
4. Periodontal Diseases (gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontal disease)
   Gum conditions, also known as periodontal diseases (gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontal disease), affect approximately 47% of adult patients (according to the study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Dental and gum sensitivity can be a sign of gingivitis. Often, patients are unaware they have an early-stage periodontal condition.
5. Enamel Erosion
   Hypersensitivity of the dentin can occur due to prolonged consumption of highly acidic foods and drinks or when brushing is aggressive or done with an inappropriate toothbrush. Pain occurs during meals and disappears once the process is completed.
6. Dental Trauma (fractures, chipped teeth, etc.)
   Any trauma to the teeth can cause pain, but there are cases where, for example, slight chipping of the tooth does not cause pain.
7. Teeth Grinding (bruxism)
   Some people suffer from bruxism, or teeth grinding, which primarily occurs at night or during stressful and uncomfortable situations. Due to the pressure applied to the teeth, pain can be felt in the teeth, temporomandibular joints, or even cause headaches.